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llms.txt adoption by citation tier

Adoption rises modestly into the mid-ranked tiers, but the most-cited head domains do not show strong dependence on llms.txt.

Adoption rate across different levels of citation prominence.

The key numbers.

Adoption rate
Domains with llms.txt in the study.
13.3%
Top 5k adoption
Adoption among the top 5,000 cited domains.
16.1%
Top 50 adoption
Adoption among the top 50 cited domains.
6.0%

The ranked view.

Source
The llms.txt Effect

  1. 1

    Top 5,000 cited domains

    The highest adoption tier highlighted in the study.

    16.1%
  2. 2

    Full corpus

    Baseline adoption across all scanned domains.

    13.3%
  3. 3

    Top 50 cited domains

    The very head of the citation graph is not highly reliant on llms.txt.

    6.0%

What changed

Adoption is uneven by tier

Mid-ranked domains adopt more readily than the absolute citation head.

Top performers are not proving the thesis

The strongest cited domains do not look like a showcase for llms.txt dependence.

MeasureResult
Adoption rate

Domains with llms.txt in the study.

13.3%
Top 5k adoption

Adoption among the top 5,000 cited domains.

16.1%
Top 50 adoption

Adoption among the top 50 cited domains.

6.0%

What this study measured.

An observational snapshot.
Tested 14 March 2026.

Read the full methodology

Population and method

Built from HTTP scans of 37,894 AI-cited domains, linked to 337,362 citations and 882 citation snapshots in the Trakkr corpus.

Where the evidence stops

This is an observational study. It measures correlation with citation outcomes, not a controlled experiment.

Adoption is uneven by sector, so raw averages can hide category concentration in SaaS and developer tooling.

The top-5,000 test returns p=0.85. The full scanned sample returns p<0.001 with reported r=-0.065. Neither establishes a causal effect. The public aggregates do not include confidence intervals or document the cohort for citation means and medians well enough to recompute the tests.

“Adoption rises modestly into the mid-ranked tiers, but the most-cited head domains do not show strong dependence on llms.txt.”

Mack Grenfell · llms.txt adoption by citation tier
The llms.txt Effect · Trakkr Research · Updated 4 September 2026

https://trakkr.ai/trakkr-research/llmstxt-effect/trackers/llmstxt-adoption-by-tier-tracker
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